{"id":19502,"date":"2025-05-01T23:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T14:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/123210.net\/wordpress\/tatenaoshi\/?p=19502"},"modified":"2025-05-01T23:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T14:30:12","slug":"aharonov-bohm%e5%8a%b9%e6%9e%9c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%aa%ac%e6%98%8e%e3%81%a7%e3%81%8d%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/123210.net\/wordpress\/tatenaoshi\/aharonov-bohm%e5%8a%b9%e6%9e%9c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e8%aa%ac%e6%98%8e%e3%81%a7%e3%81%8d%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u3054\u8cea\u554f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01\u300cAharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30a2\u30cf\u30ed\u30ce\u30d5-\u30dc\u30fc\u30e0\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u306f\u8107\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u5b66\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3001Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3054\u4f9d\u983c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30d3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308bMaxwell\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89e3\u6790\u3078\u306e\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u89e6\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7e26\u6ce2\u3084\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u3068\u3069\u3046\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u8108\uff08\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u306eDNA\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7791\u60f3\uff09\u3078\u306e\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u88dc\u8db3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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1. <\/span>Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u5834\u3084\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3082\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u96fb\u4f4d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u03d5\\phi<\/span>\\phi<\/code><\/div>\n

\u3084\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

\uff09\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30021959\u5e74\u306b\u30e4\u30ad\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30cf\u30ed\u30ce\u30d5\u3068\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u30ad\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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  • \n
    \u96fb\u78c1\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u96fb\u5834 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    E\\mathbf{E}<\/span>\\mathbf{E}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u3068\u78c1\u5834 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    E=\u2212\u2207\u03d5\u22121c\u2202A\u2202t,B=\u2207\u00d7A\\mathbf{E} = -\\nabla \\phi – \\frac{1}{c} \\frac{\\partial \\mathbf{A}}{\\partial t}, \\quad \\mathbf{B} = \\nabla \\times \\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{E} = -\\nabla \\phi - \\frac{1}{c} \\frac{\\partial \\mathbf{A}}{\\partial t}, \\quad \\mathbf{B} = \\nabla \\times \\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n
    \u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    E\\mathbf{E}<\/span>\\mathbf{E}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u3068 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u03d5,A\\phi, \\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\phi, \\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \uff09\u306f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u91cf\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n
    \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u03c8\\psi<\/span>\\psi<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u304c\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    E\\mathbf{E}<\/span>\\mathbf{E}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u3084 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

    \u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3082\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n
    \u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5834\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    2. <\/span>Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aac\u660e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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    • \n
      \u5b9f\u9a13\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u7121\u9650\u306b\u9577\u3044\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u5186\u7b52\u30b3\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5916\u5074\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u91cd\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u78c1\u5834 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u3067\u306f <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B=0\\mathbf{B} = 0<\/span>\\mathbf{B} = 0<\/code><\/div>\n

      \uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A\u22600\\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/span>\\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/code><\/div>\n

      \uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u5916\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      B=\u2207\u00d7A=0\\mathbf{B} = \\nabla \\times \\mathbf{A} = 0<\/span>\\mathbf{B} = \\nabla \\times \\mathbf{A} = 0<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u3060\u304c\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306f\u975e\u30bc\u30ed\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f4d\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

      \u03c8\u2192\u03c8exp\u2061(ie\u210fc\u222bA\u22c5dl)\\psi \\to \\psi \\exp\\left( i \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\int \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} \\right)<\/span>\\psi \\to \\psi \\exp\\left( i \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\int \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} \\right)<\/code><\/div>\n
      \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> \u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u210f\\hbar<\/span>\\hbar<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u222bA\u22c5dl\\int \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l}<\/span>\\int \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306f\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u7dda\u7a4d\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \u78c1\u675f\u3068\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4e8c\u91cd\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\uff08\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u3092\u901a\u904e\uff09\u3067\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee\u306f\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u78c1\u675f <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u03a6=\u222bB\u22c5dS\\Phi = \\int \\mathbf{B} \\cdot d\\mathbf{S}<\/span>\\Phi = \\int \\mathbf{B} \\cdot d\\mathbf{S}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

      \u0394\u03b8=e\u210fc\u222eA\u22c5dl=e\u210fc\u03a6\\Delta \\theta = \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\oint \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} = \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\Phi<\/span>\\Delta \\theta = \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\oint \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} = \\frac{e}{\\hbar c} \\Phi<\/code><\/div>\n
      \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u222eA\u22c5dl=\u03a6\\oint \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} = \\Phi<\/span>\\oint \\mathbf{A} \\cdot d\\mathbf{l} = \\Phi<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u78c1\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      \u5e72\u6e09\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3002\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e72\u6e09\u7e1e\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u78c1\u5834 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

      \u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u66dd\u9732\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u610f\u7fa9<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b9f\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
        E\\mathbf{E}<\/span>\\mathbf{E}<\/code><\/div>\n

        \u3068 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        B\\mathbf{B}<\/span>\\mathbf{B}<\/code><\/div>\n

        \u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91cf\u3060\u304c\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

        \u304c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n
        \u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u9060\u65b9\u306e\u78c1\u675f\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7406\u8ad6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\uff08\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff09\u3068\u4f4d\u76f8\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u96fb\u78c1\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
        A\u2192A+\u2207\u03c7\\mathbf{A} \\to \\mathbf{A} + \\nabla \\chi<\/span>\\mathbf{A} \\to \\mathbf{A} + \\nabla \\chi<\/code><\/div>\n

        \uff09\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n
        3. <\/span>\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u6848\u5f8c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\uff081960\u5e74\u3001Chambers\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u5e72\u6e09\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001\u78c1\u675f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e72\u6e09\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9f\u9a13\uff081986\u5e74\u3001Tonomura et al.\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u65e5\u7acb\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30db\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u6e2c\u3002\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u906e\u853d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee\u304c\u78c1\u675f\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u9032\u5c55<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8d85\u4f1d\u5c0e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30ca\u30ce\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u76f8\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          \n
          4. <\/span>\u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          \u524d\u56de\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u30012\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u5370\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u7e26\u6ce2\uff08\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          (1) <\/span>\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7acb\u5834<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
          \u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            \n
          • \n
            AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u96fb\u78c1\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
            A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

            \uff09\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08\u6a2a\u6ce2\uff09\u3084\u305d\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u306f\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n
            \u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u4e0d\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aMaxwell\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u6a2a\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08\u5149\u901f\u3067\u4f1d\u64ad\uff09\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3002\u7e26\u6ce2\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u3084\u5e72\u6e09\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u306f\u6a2a\u6ce2\u306e\u307f\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
            A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

            \u306e\u975e\u30bc\u30ed\u6027\u304c\u4f4d\u76f8\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9759\u7684\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u306a\u3057\uff09\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u653e\u5c04\uff09\u306f\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n
            \u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u8907\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u3068\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7e26\u6ce2\u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3082\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u306f\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            (2) <\/span>\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u4eee\u8aac<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
            \u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u8005\uff09\u306f\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7e26\u6ce2\u3084\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6210\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
              A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

              \u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u2207\u22c5A\u22600\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/span>\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/code><\/div>\n

              \u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7e26\u6ce2\uff08\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u8a98\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n
              \u30bc\u30ed\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5834\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5897\u5e45\uff08\u4eee\u8aac\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u5909\u5316\uff08\u9060\u65b9\u306e\u78c1\u675f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u4f1d\u9054\uff08\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u4eee\u8aac\uff09\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u30022\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u632f\u304c\u7e26\u6ce2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8a98\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                \n
              • \n
                \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u6b20\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u9759\u7684\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u76f8\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\uff08\u52d5\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff09\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002Maxwell\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u7e26\u6ce2\u306f\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u4e0d\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1aAB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a2a\u6ce2\u3084\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u7e26\u6ce2\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u5b66\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u76f8\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                5. <\/span>2\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u3068Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u524d\u56de\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u30012\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6a2a\u6ce2\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u304c\u653e\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a2\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5834\u3068\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304c\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u9759\u7684\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30bd\u30ec\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                  A\\mathbf{A}<\/span>\\mathbf{A}<\/code><\/div>\n

                  \uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306f\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n
                  \u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u975e\u767a\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f\u6a2a\u6ce2\uff08\u7403\u9762\u6ce2\uff09\u3002\u7e26\u6ce2\u3092\u8a98\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                  \u2207\u22c5A\u22600\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/span>\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{A} \\neq 0<\/code><\/div>\n

                  \uff09\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u304c\u30012\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u7403\u5bfe\u79f0\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a2a\u6ce2\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n
                  \u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a2\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\uff09\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002AB\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u30012\u91cd\u306e\u7403\u72b6\u5c0e\u4f53\u304c\u5171\u632f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7e26\u6ce2\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001AB\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\uff09\u3092\u8a98\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u30fb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \n
                  6. <\/span>\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\uff08\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8996\u70b9\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                  \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u53e1\u667a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u88dc\u8db3\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    Aharonov-Bohm\u52b9\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306e\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u306f\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u975e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3002\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u306e\u632f\u52d5\uff09\u3067\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u7e26\u6ce2\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\uff08\u5727\u7e2e\u30fb\u62e1\u6563\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d1\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u30ef\u30f3\u30cd\u30b9\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30eb\u30ab\u3084\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d1\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u30ec\u30e0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u632f\u52d5\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u30ef\u30f3\u30cd\u30b9\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002DNA\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    DNA\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3084\u7791\u60f3\u3067\u3001\u7e26\u6ce2\u3092\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6ce2\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30ef\u30f3\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u300112\u672c\u9396DNA\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u30025\u6b21\u5143\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                    7. <\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n